Hiking to Timpanogos Cave

On July 14 we made a reservation to hike to Timpanogos cave.  I hadn't been since I was a teenager, and I wanted the girls to have the experience of hiking up to the cave and of going through the cave. We had done some hiking already, but this was a more challenging hike than we had been on thus far.

At the beginning of the trail.

Timpanogos cave is a national monument and is part of the US National Park system.  The cave was discovered in the early 1900s, but then was lost for a few years.  It was opened as a park during the Great Depression.  The cave was formed when the landscape was part of a great sea system millions of years ago, but has been lifted up along the Wasatch fault to a great height.  Mt. Timpanogos is the 2nd highest peak in Utah.

View down into the canyon and toward Utah Valley (west) from the trail.

To go to the cave you have to either reserve tickets, or show up and hope that they have room for you.  They take tours every 15 minutes, but each tour is limited to 15 people.  We reserved our tickets - for the only time that was left with six slots - for 6:00 p.m.  We were told to show up to the park an hour and a half early.  We arrived at around 4:15.  The hike to the cave covers just over half a mile, but gains over 1,200 vertical feet over the course of that half mile. The path is paved and there are a number of short tunnels and a lot of switchbacks.  The hike is doable, but quite strenuous.  The hike is complicated a bit by the fact that the trail is mainly located in a rock slide zone, so there are many places where you are not supposed to stop.

Examining the rocks and lichen.

A rock tunnel on the trail to the cave.

This was one of the areas we weren't supposed to stop in.

We were given an hour to make the hike and we left at 4:45 after watching a presentation on geology and having a safety briefing about the trail.  We all made it to the top, even if there was a bit of complaining along the way when the going got tough.

Inside the cave.

We arrived at the top and they took our group a bit early.  We started our tour at 5:45.  Inside the cave you aren't allowed to touch the walls - this is quite difficult when the tunnels are narrow and short.  I carried our backpack with water in it and had to do a bit of crawling in order to make it through some areas.

A narrow area in the cave - a problem for bigger guys like me.  No problem for Lexa.

The cave has a nice trail through it.  Our guide was a drama major at the university and an amateur speleologist.  He was knowledgeable and funny.  The cave has a lot of very neat (and some unique) limestone features.  The cave trail itself is a third of a mile (1800 feet) from end to end and you get to see a lot of really cool things.

Examining the cave - darker limestone with other minerals mixed in.

Popcorn stalactites.

Listening to the guide tell us about the cave formations.

Our guide was a lot of fun!

The limestone has different colors depending on what other minerals were in the water, and has different shapes depending on the pressure the water was under during formation. The kids favorite room in the cave is the one that looks like a giant caramel Sundae.

An amazing limestone flow.

Stalactites.

Cave Bacon.

Popcorn

This is formed when there is strong capillary pressure

Huge stalactite.

More cave features.

A close-up of a stalactite.

Ice Cream Sundae.

After making our way through the cave, we came back down the trail.  It wasn't quite as strenuous as the way up, but was still a good hike.  The three hours we spent at the cave were a great adventure and will be a fond memory for the family for years to come.

Through the cave and back into the heat.

Hiking down, satisfied with a good day's work.

a switchback on the trail.

Foxy lady taking a break!

In a rock slide danger area.

Getting close to the beginning of the trail.

A beautiful view of American Fork Canyon.

A day trip to Korgalzhyn Nature Preserve Area

Steppe in spring

On Saturday, May 2, we took a day trip to Korgalzhyn State Nature Reserve, the largest preserve zone in Kazakhstan located about 160 km northwest of Astana. The area has had a National park status since 1968 and in 2008 became one of the UNESCO World Heritage Sites but it still remains surprisingly unknown, even within Kazakhstan. It is a combination of virgin steppe and lakes, and wetlands and is a home to wolves, marmots and saiga. However the main attraction is the birds including … pink flamingo! The first time I heard that there are flamingo in Kazakhstan I didn't believe it! What?! Flamingo that far north?! But the National park is located right on the crossroads of two bird migration routs and it’s largest lake Tengiz is a final stop for the great pink flamingo coming here for the summer from southeast Asia. They usually come at the beginning of May and stay until the end of August. In that short time they manage to raise a new generation of flamingos that are strong enough to fly back to southeast Asia. This year, though, due to the late spring and possibly flooding, the flamingos haven’t arrived yet. We’ll have to make another trip sometime in the future to see them.

But even without the flamingos the trip was an exciting one. It was organized by Association for the Conservation of Biodiversity of Kazakhstan (Link) specifically for NU faculty and their families. We totally took advantage of this great opportunity. There were 15 of us plus our English speaking guide and ecologist, Vera.

The long road to Korgalzhyn Nature Preserve Area

We arrived at Korgalzhyn Aul (village) which is near the National park at about 10:30 in the morning. The roads there were in a really bad condition and what could have taken us a little over an hour on American freeways, took us two and a half hours and a very bumpy ride to get to our destination. On our way there we also saw some flooded areas. At one of the places MES (Ministry for Extreme Situations, kind of like 911 for nature disasters) set up some pumps to pump water from one side of the road on which there was a totally flooded village to another where they had just steppe.

Flooded barns

Pumps that were pumping the excess water from this side of the road to the other.

Once we arrived at Korgalzhyn aul we had a guided tour of the National Park museum. It was a small but a very nice museum which had exhibits of the wild life found in the area and also a history of the Korgalzhyn National Park. After the tour we stopped by a little gift shop which had the crafts made just by local kids. We were really impressed with one picture made out of fish bones, so we bought it.

A view of the main hall of the musium

A hall about wildlife in steppe.

A little insect exhibit. We were told that unfortunately nobody really studies insects in Kazakhstan.

 

This picture was made by one of the local kids out of fish bones!

Our next stop was a lunch at a guest house – a home of a local family who prepared a nice meal for us: manty (Kazakh dumplings filled with meat), a couple of salads and baursak (kind of like a scone). And of course tea. Kazakhs do not have any gathering without serving tea at some point! We do not drink regular tea (but we love herbal tea), and so we politely declined the offer and turned our energy to treats instead. I forgot the name of our host but she was a super nice lady. She has 3 daughters one of whom was helping her serving lunch, and so she was totally spoiling our girls making sure they had plenty of candy to eat (reminded me of their babushka)! She said she’s kept a guest house for 17 years now and loves all of the visitors that come. There are a lot of students that come from different countries to study birds there, so they stay with her.   

The guest house

Our yummy lunch. On the big plate in the middle is the manty, and a little further away is a plate with baursak.

Our girls with their new "Kazakh babushka"!

Getting ready to get back on the road. Those white covers are the protectors from ticks.

After lunch we got back into our minibus, picked up a National Park rep to get us through the park’s border and went to the park making a few stops at the lakes to see some birds there. Our guide, Vera, had some nice optical equipment with her, so we could watch the birds and animals without getting too close to them and scaring them off. Some of the wild life we saw: grey heron, two kinds of swans, demoiselle crane, dalmation pelican, bittern, gulls, shelduck, great crested grebe, marsh harrier, swallow, steppe eagle, black lark, yellow wagtail, and other birds along with gophers, ground hogs and even a fox.  And of course, the vast steppe, lots of it! We were told that the soil is too salty to cultivate because of the lakes. Half of the lakes in the park’s lake system are fresh water lakes but the other half is salty. In the summer the water level in the lakes are much lower, and the salt from them is picked up by the wind and carried through the steppe.

One of the species of wild tulips. 

Spring came late this year, so the flowers are just barely starting to come up.

Our girls! And our minibus in the background.

Lexa is such a cutie!

Going to see the swans up close.

These are whooper swans.

I don't know why but I just love this picture!

Watching the wild life is much easier when you have the right equipment! There is Spencer talking to our guide-ecologist, Vera, about some birds.

I spotted some horses on the other side of the lake. 

Stilt!

I had no idea I would enjoy bird watching so much!

A pair of demoiselle cranes

Barn swallow

Watching for gophers

Found one!

This one is a different kind of wild tulip. Beautiful!

We found a lizard.

Mute swan in all its beauty!

A bittern. These are very hard to see. Our guide said that in 8 years of bird watching she has only seen them twice! So, we were very lucky to see one right there.

A female marmot.

At our final stop at one of the lakes we had a picnic style dinner, rested, and went back home arriving in Astana at about 9pm.

Our last stop of the day. Isn't this beautiful?

The girls found some swings to play on

And we found some frogs. Now, how many frogs can you see in there? I counted at least six!

Watching for frogs off the pier that was destroyed by moving ice in early spring.

Coming back home we saw some interesting cemeteries.

Some are dated a few hundred years old and just about each one had a legend to go with the name of it.

Exhausted Lexa and Sophie!

It was a long but an awesome day, and we all learned a lot about the wildlife in steppes of Kazakhstan. Hopefully we can come back some time and see the famous pink flamingos.

A gorgeous sunset over the wetlands. We are fortunate to have such a beautiful view out of our window!